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Phonological Similarity and Trace Degradation in the Serial Recall Task: When CAT helps RAT, but not MAN
Author(s) -
Fallon Anthony B.,
Groves Kim,
Tehan Gerald
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
international journal of psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.75
H-Index - 62
eISSN - 1464-066X
pISSN - 0020-7594
DOI - 10.1080/002075999399602
Subject(s) - rhyme , recall , serial position effect , similarity (geometry) , psychology , task (project management) , trace (psycholinguistics) , free recall , speech recognition , cognitive psychology , natural language processing , artificial intelligence , computer science , linguistics , philosophy , poetry , image (mathematics) , management , economics
Phonological similarity is observed to affect serial recall detrimentally when correct‐in‐position scoring is used. Two experiments investigated the role of item and position accuracy scoring of rhyming, similar nonrhyming, and dissimilar lists under immediate recall conditions; articulatory suppression; or a filled delay. In general, rhyme lists produced the best item recall but position accuracy was highest for dissimilar lists. The results are due to a category cueing effect improving item recall for rhyme lists in conjunction with a detrimental effect of phonological similarity on position accuracy.