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Culture and Negotiation
Author(s) -
Brett Jeanne M.
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
international journal of psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.75
H-Index - 62
eISSN - 1464-066X
pISSN - 0020-7594
DOI - 10.1080/002075900399385
Subject(s) - negotiation , egalitarianism , collectivism , hofstede's cultural dimensions theory , context (archaeology) , value (mathematics) , social psychology , individualism , power (physics) , hierarchy , psychology , public relations , knowledge management , sociology , political science , social science , computer science , law , politics , paleontology , physics , quantum mechanics , machine learning , biology
This article develops a model of how culture affects negotiation processes and outcomes. It begins with a description of negotiation from a Western perspective: confrontational, focused on transactions or the resolution of disputes, evaluated in terms of integrative and distributive outcomes. It proposes that power and information processes are fundamental to negotiations and that one impact of culture on negotiations is through these processes. The cultural value of individualism versus collectivism is linked to goals in negotiation; the cultural value of egalitarianism versus hierarchy is linked to power in negotiation; and the cultural value for high versus low context communication is linked to information sharing in negotiation. The article describes why inter‐cultural negotiations pose significant strategic challenges, but concludes that negotiators who are motivated to search for information, and are flexible about how that search is carried out, can reach high‐quality negotiated outcomes.