Open AccessRed blood cell n‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in first trimester of pregnancy are inversely associated with placental weight
Author(s) -
MAGNUSARDOTTIR ANNA R.,
STEINGRIMSDOTTIR LAUFEY,
THORGEIRSDOTTIR HOLMFRIDUR,
HAUKSSON ARNAR,
SKULADOTTIR GUDRUN V.
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
acta obstetricia et gynecologica scandinavica
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.401
H-Index - 102
eISSN - 1600-0412
pISSN - 0001-6349
DOI - 10.1080/00016340802616914
Subject(s) - pregnancy , polyunsaturated fatty acid , medicine , population , fetus , fish oil , obstetrics , physiology , fatty acid , biology , biochemistry , genetics , environmental health , fishery , fish <actinopterygii>
Objective . To investigate pregnancy outcome in relation to red blood cell (RBC) level of long‐chain n‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in the first trimester of pregnancy and the influence of lifestyle factors on the RBC level of long‐chain n‐3 PUFA. Design and setting . Observational study in a community with traditional fish and cod liver oil consumption. Population . Seventy‐seven healthy pregnant women. Methods. The PUFA composition of RBC was measured in the 11th to 15th week of pregnancy. The women answered food frequency and lifestyle questionnaires. Information on pregnancy outcome was collected from birth records. Main outcome measures . Placental weight, long‐chain n‐3 PUFA in diet and RBC, smoking. Results. Of all the pregnancy outcome variables tested, placental weight was the only one associated with long‐chain n‐3 PUFA in RBC. Inverse association was found between the proportion of long‐chain n‐3 PUFA in RBC and placental weight, adjusted for birthweight ( p = 0.035). The proportion of long‐chain n‐3 PUFA in RBC was positively related to long‐chain n‐3 PUFA intake ( p <0.001) and negatively related to smoking ( p = 0.011). Conclusion. The human fetus relies on maternal supply and placental delivery of long‐chain n‐3 PUFA for optimal development and function, particularly of the central nervous system. Given the importance of dietary n‐3 PUFA during pregnancy, further studies are warranted to investigate the relationship between placental weight, maternal long‐chain n‐3 PUFA status and smoking.