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Rearrangement of a unique Kv1.3 selectivity filter conformation upon binding of a drug
Author(s) -
Anu Tyagi,
Tofayel Ahmed,
Shi Jian,
Saumya Bajaj,
Seow Theng Ong,
Stephanie Shee Min Goay,
Yue Zhao,
Igor Vorobyov,
Changlin Tian,
K. George Chandy,
Shashi Bhushan
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
proceedings of the national academy of sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.011
H-Index - 771
eISSN - 1091-6490
pISSN - 0027-8424
DOI - 10.1073/pnas.2113536119
Subject(s) - depolarization , selectivity , biophysics , chemistry , potassium channel , peptide , voltage gated potassium channel , cryo electron microscopy , ion channel , membrane , biochemistry , biology , receptor , catalysis
Significance Voltage-gated potassium channels (Kv) open with membrane depolarization and allow the flow of K+ ions. Ion flow is tightly governed by time-dependent entry into nonconducting inactivated states. Here, we focus on Kv1.3, a channel of physiological importance in immune cells. We used cryogenic electron microscopy to determine structures of human Kv1.3 alone and bound to dalazatide, a peptide inhibitor in human trials. In the unbound state, Kv1.3’s outer pore is rearranged compared to all other K+ channels analyzed. Interaction of dalazatide with Kv1.3’s outer pore causes a dynamic rearrangement of the selectivity filter as Kv1.3 enters a drug-blocked state.

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