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Elongin functions as a loading factor for Mediator at ATF6α-regulated ER stress response genes
Author(s) -
Yanfeng He,
Shigeo Sato,
Chieri TomomoriSato,
Shiyuan Chen,
Zach H. Goode,
Joan Conaway,
Ronald Conaway
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
proceedings of the national academy of sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.011
H-Index - 771
eISSN - 1091-6490
pISSN - 0027-8424
DOI - 10.1073/pnas.2108751118
Subject(s) - mediator , transcription factor , atf6 , enhancer , rna polymerase ii , biology , activating transcription factor , promoter , microbiology and biotechnology , gene , unfolded protein response , endoplasmic reticulum , genetics , gene expression
The bZIP transcription factor ATF6α is a master regulator of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response genes. In this report, we identify the multifunctional RNA polymerase II transcription factor Elongin as a cofactor for ATF6α-dependent transcription activation. Biochemical studies reveal that Elongin functions at least in part by facilitating ATF6α-dependent loading of Mediator at the promoters and enhancers of ER stress response genes. Depletion of Elongin from cells leads to impaired transcription of ER stress response genes and to defects in the recruitment of Mediator and its CDK8 kinase subunit. Taken together, these findings bring to light a role for Elongin as a loading factor for Mediator during the ER stress response.

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