Induction of recurrent break cluster genes in neural progenitor cells differentiated from embryonic stem cells in culture
Author(s) -
Aseda Tena,
Yuxiang Zhang,
Nia Kyritsis,
Anne Devorak,
Jeffrey Zurita,
PeiChi Wei,
Frederick W. Alt
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
proceedings of the national academy of sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.011
H-Index - 771
eISSN - 1091-6490
pISSN - 0027-8424
DOI - 10.1073/pnas.1922299117
Subject(s) - biology , progenitor cell , embryonic stem cell , neural stem cell , stem cell , gene , progenitor , microbiology and biotechnology , genetics
Significance We previously discovered a set of long neural genes susceptible to frequent DNA breaks in primary mouse brain progenitor cells. We termed these genes RDC-genes. RDC-gene breakage during brain development might alter neural gene function and contribute to neurological diseases and brain cancer. To provide an approach to characterize the unknown mechanism of neural RDC-gene breakage, we asked whether RDC-genes appear in neural progenitors differentiated from embryonic stem cells in culture. Indeed, robust RDC-genes appeared in neural progenitors differentiated in culture and many overlapped with robust RDC-genes in primary brain progenitors. These studies indicate that in vitro development of neural progenitors provides a model system for elucidating how RDC-genes are formed.
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