CPV module with Fresnel lens primary optics and homogenizing secondary optics

In this work CPV modules based on Fresnel lenses and using refractive secondary optical elements (SOEs) are investigated. Pure silicone as well as glass SOEs glued on top of the solar cells are explored in prototype modules. They are differently manufactured in respect to how the secondary optics was assembled. For example, units with secondary silicone optics directly casted to solar cells are manufactured. For a design of glued glass optics and Fresnel lenses, the thermal design and optimum cell-lens distance are analyzed. Moreover, the long term stability has been intensively tested by accelerated aging tests and outdoor experiments. Here, the focus was on the used silicone material and the adhesion of the silicone to the glass interface