The influence of the excitation pulse length on ultrafast magnetization dynamics in nickel
Author(s) -
Andreas Fognini,
G. Salvatella,
Rafael Gort,
T. Michlmayr,
A. Vaterlaus,
Yves Acremann
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
structural dynamics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.415
H-Index - 29
ISSN - 2329-7778
DOI - 10.1063/1.4914891
Subject(s) - femtosecond , ultrashort pulse , picosecond , demagnetizing field , excitation , laser , femtosecond pulse shaping , materials science , pulse (music) , magnetization , magnetization dynamics , ferromagnetism , atomic physics , optics , condensed matter physics , magnetic field , physics , quantum mechanics , detector
The laser-induced demagnetization of a ferromagnet is caused by the temperature of the electron gas as well as the lattice temperature. For long excitation pulses, the two reservoirs are in thermal equilibrium. In contrast to a picosecond laser pulse, a femtosecond pulse causes a non-equilibrium between the electron gas and the lattice. By pump pulse length dependent optical measurements, we find that the magnetodynamics in Ni caused by a picosecond laser pulse can be reconstructed from the response to a femtosecond pulse. The mechanism responsible for demagnetization on the picosecond time scale is therefore contained in the femtosecond demagnetization experiment
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