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Shaping the composition profiles in heteroepitaxial quantum dots: Interplay of thermodynamic and kinetic effects
Author(s) -
Christodoulos Georgiou,
Theodoros Leontiou,
P. C. Kelires
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
aip advances
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.421
H-Index - 58
ISSN - 2158-3226
DOI - 10.1063/1.4891935
Subject(s) - non equilibrium thermodynamics , diffusion , kinetic energy , kinetic monte carlo , quantum dot , materials science , kinetics , component (thermodynamics) , chemical physics , coupling (piping) , monte carlo method , thermodynamics , chemistry , nanotechnology , physics , statistics , mathematics , quantum mechanics , metallurgy
Atomistic Monte Carlo simulations, coupling thermodynamic and kinetic effects, resolve a longstanding controversy regarding the origin of composition profiles in heteroepitaxial SiGe quantum dots. It is shown that profiles with cores rich in the unstrained (Si) component derive from near-equilibrium processes and intraisland diffusion. Profiles with cores rich in the strained (Ge) component are of nonequilibrium nature, i.e., they are strain driven but kinetically limited. They are shaped by the distribution of kinetic barriers of atomic diffusion in the islands. The diffusion pathways are clearly revealed for the first time. Geometrical kinetics play a minor role

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