Enhanced half-metallicity in the zigzag graphene nanoribbons by adsorption of the zigzag hydrogen fluoride molecular chains
Author(s) -
Xue Gong,
Jialing Zhang,
Bo Xu,
Yidong Xia,
Jiang Yin,
Zhiguo Liu
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
aip advances
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.421
H-Index - 58
ISSN - 2158-3226
DOI - 10.1063/1.4884695
Subject(s) - zigzag , graphene nanoribbons , materials science , graphene , hydrogen fluoride , fluoride , dipole , hydrogen , spintronics , electric field , adsorption , condensed matter physics , inorganic chemistry , nanotechnology , chemistry , ferromagnetism , organic chemistry , physics , mathematics , geometry , quantum mechanics
A comprehensive theoretical study of the half-metallicity in the zigzag graphene nanoribbons (ZGNRs) by adsorption of the zigzag hydrogen fluoride chains was presented. The ZGNR by adsorption of the hydrogen fluoride chains could be half-metallic when a critical length of the hydrogen fluoride chain is achieved on the ZGNR at low temperature. It was found that the strong dipole moments of the hydrogen fluoride chains act as the constant electric field. Our results suggest a huge possibility in spintronics device applications for achieving half-metallicity in the ZGNRs without the excessively high external electric fields
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