High resolution capacitance detection circuit for rotor micro-gyroscope
Author(s) -
Mingyuan Ren,
Haifeng Zhang,
Xiaowei Liu,
Zhigang Mao
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
aip advances
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.421
H-Index - 58
ISSN - 2158-3226
DOI - 10.1063/1.4869239
Subject(s) - capacitance , gyroscope , noise (video) , parasitic capacitance , rotor (electric) , amplifier , demodulation , materials science , physics , electrical engineering , electrode , acoustics , electronic engineering , optoelectronics , computer science , cmos , engineering , channel (broadcasting) , quantum mechanics , artificial intelligence , image (mathematics)
Conventional methods for rotor position detection of micro-gyroscopes include common exciting electrodes (single frequency) and common sensing electrodes (frequency multiplex), but they have encountered some problems. So we present a high resolution and low noise pick-off circuit for micro-gyroscopes which utilizes the time multiplex method. The detecting circuit adopts a continuous-time current sensing circuit for capacitance measurement, and its noise analysis of the charge amplifier is introduced. The equivalent output noise power spectral density of phase-sensitive demodulation is 120 nV/Hz1/2. Tests revealed that the whole circuitry has a relative capacitance resolution of 1 × 10−8
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