Microwave absorptions of ultrathin conductive films and designs of frequency-independent ultrathin absorbers
Author(s) -
Sucheng Li,
Shahzad Anwar,
Weixin Lu,
Zhi Hong Hang,
Bo Hou,
Mingrong Shen,
Chinhua Wang
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
aip advances
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.421
H-Index - 58
ISSN - 2158-3226
DOI - 10.1063/1.4863921
Subject(s) - materials science , microwave , absorbance , absorption (acoustics) , electrical conductor , impedance matching , optoelectronics , electrical impedance , optics , sheet resistance , composite material , layer (electronics) , computer science , telecommunications , physics , quantum mechanics
We study the absorption properties of ultrathin conductive films in the microwave regime, and find a moderate absorption effect which gives rise to maximal absorbance 50% if the sheet (square) resistance of the film meets an impedance matching condition. The maximal absorption exhibits a frequency-independent feature and takes place on an extremely subwavelength scale, the film thickness. As a realistic instance, ∼5 nm thick Au film is predicted to achieve the optimal absorption. In addition, a methodology based on metallic mesh structure is proposed to design the frequency-independent ultrathin absorbers. We perform a design of such absorbers with 50% absorption, which is verified by numerical simulations
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