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Magnetic anisotropy of ultrathin Fe films grown on vicinal Si (111)
Author(s) -
Haoliang Liu,
Wei He,
Qiong Wu,
Jun Ye,
Xiang-Qun Zhang,
Haitao Yang,
ZhaoHua Cheng
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
aip advances
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.421
H-Index - 58
ISSN - 2158-3226
DOI - 10.1063/1.4809664
Subject(s) - vicinal , magnetocrystalline anisotropy , condensed matter physics , magnetic anisotropy , anisotropy , materials science , dipole , magnetic field , chemistry , magnetization , optics , physics , organic chemistry , quantum mechanics
We have investigated magnetic anisotropy of ultrathin Fe films grown on vicinal Si (111) with 4° miscut towards [11-2] direction. Spin reorientation transition (SRT) from out-of-plane to in-plane proceeds in a wider thickness range than on flat substrates. Meanwhile, the easy axis of in-plane uniaxial magnetic anisotropy varies from [11-2] to [-110] with an intermediate state of approximate four-fold symmetry. The evolution of magnetic anisotropy is attributed to competition of surface magnetic anisotropy, first-order magnetocrystalline anisotropy, and step induced magnetic anisotropy from symmetry breaking and dipolar interactions

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