Mixture formation of ErxYb2-xSi2O7 and ErxYb2-xO3 on Si for broadening the C-band in an optical amplifier
Author(s) -
Hiroo Omi,
Yoshiyuki Abe,
Maria Anagnosti,
Takehiko Tawara
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
aip advances
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.421
H-Index - 58
ISSN - 2158-3226
DOI - 10.1063/1.4800714
Subject(s) - photoluminescence , materials science , crystallite , sputtering , annealing (glass) , analytical chemistry (journal) , diffraction , thin film , x ray crystallography , synchrotron radiation , optics , optoelectronics , chemistry , nanotechnology , physics , chromatography , metallurgy , composite material
Thin films composed of polycrystalline ErxYb2-xO3 grains and crystalline ErxYb2-xSi2O7 layers were formed on a Si(111) substrate by RF - sputtering and subsequent thermal annealing in Ar gas ambient up to 1100 °C. The films were characterized by synchrotron radiation grazing incidence X-ray diffraction, cross-sectional transmission microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry and micro photoluminescence measurements. In the annealed film of 950 °C it is observed that the I15/2 - I13/2 Er3+ photoluminescent transition exhibits simultaneously maximum intensity and peak width at room temperature. This effect satisfies the requirements for broadening the C-band of an optical amplifier on Si
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