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Optical bistability based on Bragg grating resonators in metal-insulator-metal plasmonic waveguides
Author(s) -
Yinxiao Xiang,
Xinzheng Zhang,
Wei Cai,
Lei Wang,
Cuifeng Ying,
Jingjun Xu
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
aip advances
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.421
H-Index - 58
ISSN - 2158-3226
DOI - 10.1063/1.4775353
Subject(s) - bistability , resonator , optical bistability , materials science , grating , plasmon , picosecond , optics , metal insulator metal , optoelectronics , fiber bragg grating , finite difference time domain method , nonlinear optics , physics , laser , voltage , wavelength , quantum mechanics , capacitor
An optically bistable device based on a Bragg grating resonator with a nonlinear medium in metal-insulator-metal waveguides is proposed. Its properties are numerically investigated by a finite-difference time-domain method and further qualitatively analyzed by adopting Airy equation. Cavities with different Q factors are compared with respect to bi-stability. Cavities with a small Q factor lead to a high transmission and a narrow hysteresis loop. The response time of such cavities is found to be in the sub-picosecond region. Our nano-scale switching structure is comparatively easy to fabricate and integrate in plasmonic circuits and promises to be useful for future all-optical computing and communication technology

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