Plasmon-induced near-infrared electrochromism based on transparent conducting nanoparticles: Approximate performance limits
Author(s) -
Shuyi Li,
Gunnar A. Niklasson,
ClaesGöran Granqvist
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.4739792
Subject(s) - electrochromism , plasmon , materials science , transmittance , optoelectronics , nanoparticle , plasmonic nanoparticles , band gap , nanotechnology , optics , chemistry , electrode , physics
Electrochromism can be induced in electrochemically post-treated nanoparticles of wide band gap transparent conductors. We model this recently observed phenomenon by effective medium theory applied to nanoparticles of In2O3:Sn, which are represented as a free-electron plasma with tin ions screened according to the random phase approximation corrected for electron exchange. This semi-quantitative theory is used to derive approximate performance limits showing that high luminous transmittance (e.g., 60%) can be combined with efficient absorption of solar energy and concomitant low solar transmittance (similar to 34%), thereby documenting that plasmonic electrochromism is of interest for energy efficient fenestration
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