Detailed arsenic concentration profiles at Si/SiO2 interfaces
Author(s) -
Lirong Pei,
Gerd Duscher,
C. Steen,
P. Pichler,
H. Ryssel,
E. Napolitani,
D. De Salvador,
A. M. Piro,
A. Terrasi,
Fabrice Sévérac,
F. Cristiano,
Karthik Ravichandran,
Naveen Kumar Gupta,
Wolfgang Windl
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
journal of applied physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.699
H-Index - 319
eISSN - 1089-7550
pISSN - 0021-8979
DOI - 10.1063/1.2967713
Subject(s) - analytical chemistry (journal) , x ray photoelectron spectroscopy , arsenic , spectroscopy , rutherford backscattering spectrometry , annealing (glass) , materials science , chemistry , secondary ion mass spectrometry , dopant , mass spectrometry , thin film , optoelectronics , nuclear magnetic resonance , nanotechnology , doping , metallurgy , physics , chromatography , quantum mechanics , composite material
The pile-up of arsenic at the Si/SiO2 interface after As implantation and annealing was investigated by high resolution Z-contrast imaging, electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS), grazing incidence x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (GI-XRF), secondary ion mass spectrometry, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Rutherford backscattering spectrometry, as well as Hall mobility and four-point probe resistivity measurements. After properly taking into account their respective artifacts, the results of all methods are compatible with each other, with EELS and GI- XRF combined with etching providing similar spatial resolution on the nanometer scale for the dopant profile. The sheet concentration of the piled-up As at the interface was found to be ~1x10(exp 15) cm-2 for an implanted dose of 1x10(exp 16) cm-2 with a maximum concentration of ~10 at. %. The strain observed in the Z-contrast images also suggests a significant concentration of local distortions within 3 nm from the interface, which, however, do not seem to involve intrinsic point defects
Accelerating Research
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom
Address
John Eccles HouseRobert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom