Cerium-doped barium halide scintillators for x-ray and γ-ray detections
Author(s) -
J. Selling,
Stefan Schweizer,
Muhammad Danang Birowosuto,
P. Dorenbos
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
journal of applied physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.699
H-Index - 319
eISSN - 1089-7550
pISSN - 0021-8979
DOI - 10.1063/1.2786714
Subject(s) - scintillator , cerium , scintillation , doping , excited state , barium , halide , luminescence , x ray , materials science , barium fluoride , excitation , analytical chemistry (journal) , gamma ray , radiochemistry , chemistry , atomic physics , optics , optoelectronics , inorganic chemistry , physics , nuclear physics , detector , metallurgy , quantum mechanics , chromatography
Single crystals of Ce-activated BaCl2, BaBr2, and BaI2 were investigated under x-ray and ?-ray excitation. The Ce3+-related x-ray excited luminescence in BaBr2 shifts significantly to longer wavelengths upon increasing the doping level from 0.1% to 1%. In Ce-activated BaCl2 only a slight shift can be observed. BaI2 does not show any Ce3+-related emission. Scintillation decay time measurements show that the decay in BaBr2 is delayed due to migration processes. Additional K doping has a large influence on the scintillation decay time properties but not on the overall efficiency
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