Effects of permanent magnet arrangements and antenna locations on the generation of multicusp electron cyclotron resonance plasma
Author(s) -
Takashi Namura,
Ichio Arikata,
Osamu Fukumasa,
Makoto Kubo,
Ryohei Itatani
Publication year - 1992
Publication title -
review of scientific instruments
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.605
H-Index - 165
eISSN - 1089-7623
pISSN - 0034-6748
DOI - 10.1063/1.1142961
Subject(s) - electron cyclotron resonance , plasma , atomic physics , cyclotron , antenna (radio) , electron , magnetic field , physics , materials science , nuclear magnetic resonance , nuclear physics , electrical engineering , quantum mechanics , engineering
A comparative study on the generation of 2.45-GHz multicusp electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) plasma is performed. Looped cusp structures such as the ring-cusp give a low-power and low-pressure ignition, and vice versa, indicating an importance to keep the electron trajetory of gradient-B drift motion inside the chamber even in the case of ECR plasmas. The importance of the antenna location in such multicusp fields is elucidated by comparison in two cases of the axial antenna located in the weak magnetic field region, generating a hydrogen plasma of limited density (ne<7.4×10 10cm-3), and a radial antenna located in the strong magnetic field region, generating an overdense plasma (ne~2×10 11cm-3)
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