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Intensive expansion of natural killer T cells in the early phase of hepatocyte regeneration after partial hepatectomy in mice and its association with sympathetic nerve activation
Author(s) -
Minagawa Masahiro,
Oya Hiroshi,
Yamamoto Satoshi,
Shimizu Takao,
Bannai Makoto,
Kawamura Hiroki,
Hatakeyama Katsuyoshi,
Abo Toru
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
hepatology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.488
H-Index - 361
eISSN - 1527-3350
pISSN - 0270-9139
DOI - 10.1053/he.2000.5850
Subject(s) - hepatocyte , natural killer t cell , biology , liver regeneration , endocrinology , regeneration (biology) , cd3 , medicine , lymphocyte , stimulation , immunology , cd8 , microbiology and biotechnology , antigen , biochemistry , in vitro
When C57BL/6 mice were partially hepatectomized (PHx), severe lymphocytosis was induced in the liver in the early phase of hepatocyte regeneration (4 to 12 hours after PHx). A major lymphocyte subset expanding in this organ was estimated to be natural killer 1.1 + (NK1.1 + ) intermediate CD3 (CD3 int ) cells ( i.e. , NKT cells). CD3 int cells are extrathymic T cells generated in situ in the liver. These changes were suppressed when mice with PHx were pretreated with a β‐adrenergicD antagonist ( i.e. , β‐blocker), propranolol (PPL). This might have been caused by sympathetic nerve stimulation during hepatocyte regeneration. An α‐blocker showed a similar effect, although the magnitude of suppression was lower than that of the β‐blocker. We previously showed that NK and NKT cells express surface β‐adrenergic receptors and are activated in number by sympathetic nerve stimulation. In the present study, NK cytotoxicity mediated by liver lymphocytes obtained from mice with PHx decreased, whereas NKT cytotoxicity against syngeneic thymocytes increased. Purified CD3 int cells were also found to be able to mediate NKT cytotoxicity against regenerating hepatocytes. These results suggest that sympathetic nerve stimulation after PHx results in subsequent activation of NKT cells and that these NKT cells might be associated with immunologic surveillance during hepatocyte regeneration.