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Radar backscattering modelling and micro‐motion parameter estimation method for quadcopter
Author(s) -
Mao Tong,
Li Zhangfeng,
Zhu Kaiqiang,
Zhang Yi,
Sun Houjun
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
iet radar, sonar and navigation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.489
H-Index - 82
eISSN - 1751-8792
pISSN - 1751-8784
DOI - 10.1049/rsn2.12172
Subject(s) - quadcopter , rotor (electric) , radar , rotation (mathematics) , range (aeronautics) , computer science , acoustics , signal (programming language) , rotational speed , work (physics) , control theory (sociology) , physics , computer vision , artificial intelligence , aerospace engineering , engineering , telecommunications , control (management) , quantum mechanics , programming language , thermodynamics
Due to the high‐speed rotors and overlapped propellers, it is still a challenge to extract the micro‐motion parameters of the quadcopter. In this work, the authors establish a radar backscattering model of the quadcopter based on the flight control theory and radar backscattering characteristics. Then, the improved template matching method and peak grouping method are proposed to capture the periodic information for overlapped propellers on a range‐time profile and extract the rotation speeds of rotors. By simulating the nine types of quadcopter movements, the relative error of the rotation speeds is estimated to be lower than 1.4% for each rotor with a signal‐to‐noise ratio of 15 d B .

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