Open AccessLow operational cost distributed prioritised coordinated control for DC microgrids
Author(s) -
Zaery Mohamed,
Ahmed Emad M.,
Orabi Mohamed
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
iet smart grid
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.612
H-Index - 11
ISSN - 2515-2947
DOI - 10.1049/iet-stg.2018.0240
Subject(s) - microgrid , dispatchable generation , plug and play , reliability (semiconductor) , computer science , topology (electrical circuits) , load sharing , power (physics) , decentralised system , reliability engineering , voltage , scheme (mathematics) , distributed generation , control (management) , distributed computing , engineering , electrical engineering , artificial intelligence , mathematical analysis , physics , mathematics , quantum mechanics , operating system
This study presents a distributed prioritised coordinated control topology that has the capability to reduce the total generation cost and maintain the average DC microgrid voltage. The main advantage of this topology over the addressed ones is developing a prioritised normalised running cost methodology. In this methodology, the best economical combination of DGs is selected to fulfil the load demand and maintain the minimum required spinning reserve power. The developed coordinated controllers contain tertiary and secondary levels cooperating to guarantee economical load sharing between the dispatchable DGs through precise adjustment of the primary voltage levels. Simulation and experimental results verify the efficacy and feasibility of the proposed dispatch scheme compared to the conventional power‐sharing techniques. In addition, system reliability enhancement during communication link failure and DG plug‐n‐play are investigated as well.