Low‐cost wind resource assessment for small‐scale turbine installations using site pre‐screening and short‐term wind measurements

A two‐stage approach to low‐cost wind resource assessment for small‐scale wind installations has been investigated in terms of its ability to screen for non‐viable sites and to provide accurate wind power predictions at promising locations. The approach was implemented as a case study at ten UK locations where domestic‐scale turbines were previously installed. In stage one, sites were pre‐screened using a boundary‐layer scaling model to predict the mean wind power density, including estimated uncertainties, and these predictions were compared to a minimum viability criterion. Using this procedure, five of the seven non‐viable sites were correctly identified without direct onsite wind measurements and none of the viable sites were excluded. In stage two, more detailed analysis was carried out using 3 months onsite wind measurements combined with measure–correlate–predict (MCP) approaches. Using this process, the remaining two non‐viable sites were identified and the available wind power density at the three viable sites was accurately predicted. The effect of seasonal variability on the MCP‐predicted wind resource was considered and the implications for financial projections were highlighted. The study provides a framework for low‐cost wind resource assessment in cases where long‐term onsite measurements may be too costly or impractical.