Open AccessLight‐weight wideband spiral antenna with a two‐layer circular HIS reflector: TL‐CirHISR spiral antenna
Author(s) -
Tanabe Masahiro,
Nakano Hisamatsu
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
iet microwaves, antennas and propagation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.555
H-Index - 69
eISSN - 1751-8733
pISSN - 1751-8725
DOI - 10.1049/iet-map.2019.0212
Subject(s) - spiral antenna , optics , standing wave ratio , wideband , antenna factor , materials science , antenna measurement , reflector (photography) , antenna (radio) , coaxial antenna , dipole antenna , physics , acoustics , electrical engineering , microstrip antenna , engineering , light source
This study describes a light‐weight wideband spiral antenna that radiates a unidirectional beam. To realise a light‐weight antenna, a one‐layer thick high‐impedance surface reflector (HISR) for a reference spiral antenna is replaced by a two‐layer circular HISR (TL‐CirHISR). The TL‐CirHISR is made of fan‐shaped patches printed on a dielectric substrate. It is revealed that a voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) of <2 and an axial ratio of <3 dB are obtained across a design frequency range of 3.2–10 GHz (a fractional bandwidth of ∼103%). A weight reduction of 50%, compared to the weight of the reference spiral antenna, is achieved. A prototype spiral antenna with the TL‐CirHISR is fabricated and measured to confirm the analysed antenna characteristics, with good agreement between analysed and measured results obtained.