Open AccessNovel phasor sequence‐based fault detection scheme for wide‐area backup protection of series‐compensated line
Author(s) -
Anand Shubham,
Kalita Kaustav,
Parida Sanjoy Kumar
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
iet generation, transmission and distribution
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.92
H-Index - 110
eISSN - 1751-8695
pISSN - 1751-8687
DOI - 10.1049/iet-gtd.2020.0285
Subject(s) - phasor , backup , electric power system , relay , fault (geology) , computer science , swing , power system protection , engineering , voltage , matlab , control theory (sociology) , electronic engineering , power (physics) , electrical engineering , physics , quantum mechanics , database , artificial intelligence , seismology , geology , mechanical engineering , control (management) , operating system
For series‐compensated line, the distance relay finds its limitations during voltage inversion, current inversion, load encroachment, power swing and balanced fault during the power swing. These limitations can be overcome by wide‐area backup protection schemes. This study proposes a novel fault detection technique utilising the synchrophasor data of voltage and current signals at system protection centre. The algorithm compares the phase angle difference between positive‐sequence voltage phasor under system intact condition and real‐time positive‐ or negative‐sequence current phasor, which is computed from the synchronised data obtained from phasor data concentrator after identifying the possible critical buses to which the faulted line is connected. Different cases of fault type, distance and resistance have been considered to validate the proposed scheme with 3‐generator, 9‐bus western system coordinating council using MATLAB/Simulink platform. The results justify the suitability of the proposed scheme to be deployed for achieving more reliable performance.