Open AccessHybrid trellis coded modulation (HTCM) for visible light communications
Author(s) -
Richard Ndjiongue Alain,
Ferreira Hendrik C.
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
iet communications
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.355
H-Index - 62
eISSN - 1751-8636
pISSN - 1751-8628
DOI - 10.1049/iet-com.2018.5324
Subject(s) - visible light communication , modulation (music) , computer science , trellis modulation , trellis (graph) , telecommunications , decoding methods , optoelectronics , light emitting diode , fading , physics , acoustics
The radio frequency spectrum has become very congested and scarce. A response to this dilemma is the implementation of visible light communications (VLC) technology, which is enabled by the dramatic development of light emitting diodes (LEDs) and laser diodes (LDs). VLC has become the most popular emerging telecommunication technology. This is due to the interesting advantages that it provides, which include an unlicensed and large bandwidth, a high throughput capability and a low implementation cost. VLC needs a pivot network in medium and long distance transmissions. The amplify‐and‐forward scenario between the backbone network and VLC is cost‐effective owing to its simplicity when compared to the decode‐and‐forward scenario. MPSK‐CSK is a typical example of cascaded systems in AF scenario with VLC where the backbone channel utilises PSK to convey the message. In this paper, we investigate a forward error correction scheme for cascaded MPSK‐CSK systems. A convolutional encoder is added to the MPSK‐CSK scheme to construct the hybrid trellis coded modulation scheme. Selected 8HTCM systems using set partitioning are investigated and results for a Gaussian channel are presented. Numerical results reveal that 8HTCM achieves up to 2.129 dB of asymptotic coding gain when compared to the corresponding un‐coded MPSK‐CSK system.