Open Access0.55–1.8 V, 7.5 nW, 225.5 mV, CMOS‐only subthreshold voltage reference
Author(s) -
Duan Quanzhen,
Wang Xuan,
Huang Shengming,
Ding Yuemin,
Meng Zhen,
Shi Kai
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
electronics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.375
H-Index - 146
ISSN - 1350-911X
DOI - 10.1049/el.2018.7970
Subject(s) - subthreshold conduction , voltage reference , bandgap voltage reference , cmos , voltage , line regulation , electrical engineering , generator (circuit theory) , voltage divider , dropout voltage , transistor , materials science , overdrive voltage , cpu core voltage , low voltage , temperature coefficient , threshold voltage , power (physics) , physics , engineering , quantum mechanics
This Letter presents a wide supply voltage range, ultra‐low power, and CMOS‐only subthreshold voltage reference. A complementary‐to‐absolute‐temperature ( V CTAT) generator implemented by a standard V THtransistor and a high V THtransistor is used to obtain a negative temperature coefficient (TC) voltage. While, a proportional‐to‐absolute‐temperature ( V PTAT) generator adopts a unbalanced differential pair to achieve a positive TC voltage. With bothV CTATgenerator andV PTATgenerator, the CMOS‐only voltage reference circuit is proposed, which is implemented in a standard 0.18μ m CMOS process. The simulation results show that the mean output reference voltage is 225.5 mV at room temperature with a supply voltage as low as 0.55 V, meanwhile the output reference voltage achieves a TC of 21.9ppm / ° C with a temperature range from − 20 to 80 ° C . With a supply voltage of 0.55 V and at room temperature, the current consumption is 13.6 nA and the power consumption is only 7.5 nW. The reference circuit correctly works with a supply voltage ranging from 0.55 to 1.8 V, and it obtains the line regulation of 0.0022%/V.