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Diethylenetriaminopentaacetic acid is unsuitable for long‐term preservation of RBCs
Author(s) -
Liu Tsan Zon,
Chiu Daniel Tsun Y.,
Stern Arnold
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
transfusion
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.045
H-Index - 132
eISSN - 1537-2995
pISSN - 0041-1132
DOI - 10.1046/j.1537-2995.2001.41040556.x
Subject(s) - lipid peroxidation , malondialdehyde , chemistry , dehydration , blood preservation , biochemistry , andrology , surgery , oxidative stress , medicine
BACKGROUND : The addition of an appropriate metal chelator, such as diethylenetriaminopentaacetic acid (DTPA) to stored blood has been shown to be effective in a short‐term (0‐12 days) prevention of lipid peroxida‐tion of stored RBCs. However, its long‐term effectiveness has not been carefully evaluated. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS : Blood was preserved in simulated blood bank conditions with or without the addition of DTPA for 4 weeks. Aliquots of stored blood were taken weekly from the storage bag and the deformability profile was determined using a custom‐built laser viscodiffractometer. Malondialdehyde (MDA), an index of lipid peroxidation, and the extent of vesiculation of the stored blood were quantified concurrently. RESULTS : It was found that MDA values for DTPA‐supplemented blood at the end of a 28‐day storage period were significantly elevated compared with the DTPA‐free counterpart (23.50 ± 3.2 vs. 16.10 ± 2.5 μM; p<0.05). In addition, DTPA‐supplemented blood was more susceptible to vesiculation than its DTPA‐free counterpart (31.26 ± 4.1 vs. 10.26 ± 1.5% of acetyl cholinesterase release, p<0.001). These data are also in accordance with the finding of the deformability profile result, indicating that DTPA‐supplemented blood exhibits not only a decrease in deformability index, but also a tendency to shift the profile to a lower osmolality compared with that of controls (a dehydration phenomenon). CONCLUSION : Long‐term (0‐28 days) preservation of human RBCs with DTPA caused a gradual increase in MDA production, a progressive enhancement of the severity of vesiculation, and an alteration in the deformability profile. Free‐radical‐mediated oxidative damage is likely to be the culprit for this observed phenomenon. In addition, the direct effect of DTPA on RBC structural integrity must be considered.