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Plasma Factor VIII, Variables Affecting Stability under Standard Blood Bank Conditions and Correlation with Recovery in Concentrates
Author(s) -
Pepper M. D.,
Learoyd P. A.,
Rajah S. M.
Publication year - 1978
Publication title -
transfusion
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.045
H-Index - 132
eISSN - 1537-2995
pISSN - 0041-1132
DOI - 10.1046/j.1537-2995.1978.18679077963.x
Subject(s) - significant difference , platelet , chemistry , whole blood , blood bank , fresh frozen plasma , blood preservation , andrology , medicine , zoology , immunology , chromatography , biology , medical emergency
Some of the variables affecting factor VIII during storage of plasma at 4 C prior to preparing factor VIII concentrates and cryoprecipitates were investigated. No significant difference in factor VIII levels could be demonstrated between whole blood, platelet‐rich plasma or plasma depleted of platelets when stored at 4 C. However, in frozen plasma platelets were shown to have a deleterious effect on factor VIII. No significant difference in factor VIII levels was found in whole blood or plasma stored at 4 C for 6 hours as compared with blood or plasma stored for 18 hours (p ? 0.1). There was, however, a highly significant difference (p ? < 0.001) between plasma and whole blood stored at 4 C for 4 hours as compared with storage for 18 hours. There was a significant correlation (correlation coefficient 0.714) between factor VIII levels in the starting material and the factor VIII recovered in cryoprecipitates, but in a small pilot study no correlation between factor VIII levels in the starting material and that recovered in freeze‐dried concentrates could be found. There was no significant difference in factor VIII levels between the Group O and Group A donations used in this study (p = >0.1), and no correlation was found between the drop in pH during storage and the factor VIII decay pattern.