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The Mini‐Cog as a Screen for Dementia: Validation in a Population‐Based Sample
Author(s) -
Borson Soo,
Scanlan James M.,
Chen Peijun,
Ganguli Mary
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
journal of the american geriatrics society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.992
H-Index - 232
eISSN - 1532-5415
pISSN - 0002-8614
DOI - 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51465.x
Subject(s) - dementia , medicine , neuropsychology , population , cog , gerontology , mini–mental state examination , neuropsychological test , epidemiology , neuropsychological assessment , cognition , psychiatry , disease , artificial intelligence , environmental health , computer science
Objectives: To test the Mini‐Cog, a brief cognitive screening test, in an epidemiological study of dementia in older Americans. Design: A population‐based post hoc examination of the sensitivity and specificity of the Mini‐Cog for detecting dementia in an existing data set. Setting: The Monongahela Valley in Western Pennsylvania. Participants: A random sample of 1,119 older adults enrolled in the Monongahela Valley Independent Elders Survey (MoVIES). Measurements: The effectiveness of the Mini‐Cog in detecting independently diagnosed dementia was compared with that of the Mini‐Mental State Examination (MMSE) and a standardized neuropsychological battery. Results: The Mini‐Cog, scored by an algorithm as “possibly impaired” or “probably normal,” and the MMSE, at a cutpoint of 25, had similar sensitivity (76% vs 79%) and specificity (89% vs 88%) for dementia, comparable with that achieved using a conventional neuropsychological battery (75% sensitivity, 90% specificity). Conclusion: When applied post hoc to an existing population, the Mini‐Cog was as effective in detecting dementia as longer screening and assessment instruments. Its brevity is a distinct advantage when the goal is to improve identification of older adults in a population who may be cognitively impaired. Prior evidence of good performance in a multiethnic community‐based sample further supports its validity in the ethnolinguistically diverse populations of the United States in which widely used cognitive screens often fail.