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The treatment of alopecia areata
Author(s) -
Bolduc Chantal,
Shapiro Jerry
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
dermatologic therapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.595
H-Index - 68
eISSN - 1529-8019
pISSN - 1396-0296
DOI - 10.1046/j.1529-8019.2001.01038.x
Subject(s) - alopecia areata , medicine , minoxidil , dermatology , dapsone , scalp , tacrolimus , dosing , surgery , pharmacology , transplantation
This article reviews the different treatments of alopecia areata (AA). The information includes both a review of the literature as well as practical aspects regarding the use of the most commonly used therapies for AA. These modalties are summarized in a practical algorithm that can be used as a guide. For patients less than 10 years of age, the options are topical corsticosteroids, topical minoxidil, and anthralin. For adults with less than 50% scalp involvement, the first option is usually the use of intralesional corticosteroids, followed by topical corticosteroid creams, minoxidil solution, or anthralin cream. For adults with more than 50% scalp involvement, topical immunotherapy and phototherapy are added to the other options. Other modalities such as cyclosporine, tacrolimus, interferon, dapsone, and cosmetic coverups are also discussed.