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l ‐5‐Hydroxytryptophan in the Prophylaxis of Chronic Tension‐type Headache: A Double‐Blind, Randomized, Placebo‐Controlled Study
Author(s) -
Ribeiro Carlos A. Fontes
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
headache: the journal of head and face pain
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.14
H-Index - 119
eISSN - 1526-4610
pISSN - 0017-8748
DOI - 10.1046/j.1526-4610.2000.00067.x
Subject(s) - placebo , medicine , headaches , anesthesia , double blind , placebo group , adverse effect , prophylactic treatment , randomized controlled trial , tension headache , surgery , alternative medicine , pathology
A parallel, randomized, double‐blind trial is reported, in which 78 patients with chronic tension‐type headaches were treated with l ‐5‐hydroxytryptophan (5‐HTP) ( n = 43) or placebo ( n = 35) for 8 weeks, after a washout period of 2 weeks and with a follow‐up period of a further 2 weeks. Five patients dropped out (1 with placebo and 4 with 5‐HTP), 1 was excluded due to noncompliance, and in 7 treatment was suspended due to adverse events (3 with placebo and 4 with 5‐HTP), yielding a final number for evaluation of 65 patients. In comparison with the group treated with placebo, there was no statistically significant change in the number of days with headache or in headache intensity in the group treated with 5‐HTP, 300 mg per day; however, there was a significant decrease in the consumption of analgesics. During the 2 weeks after treatment, there was a significant decrease in the number of days with headache. Subjective opinion during this latter period was also favorable to 5‐HTP.