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Effectiveness of a Mobile Medical Van in Providing Screening Services for STDs and HIV
Author(s) -
Liebman Jon,
Pat Lamberti Mary,
Altice Frederick
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
public health nursing
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.471
H-Index - 55
eISSN - 1525-1446
pISSN - 0737-1209
DOI - 10.1046/j.1525-1446.2002.19504.x
Subject(s) - medicine , condom , public health , hiv test , family medicine , sexually transmitted disease , test (biology) , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , environmental health , health services , population , syphilis , nursing , health facility , paleontology , biology
This retrospective study assesses the efficacy of a mobile medical van in screening high risk individuals and identifying new cases of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in an urban setting from July 1996 through March 1997. High risk sex and drug use were common, while consistent condom use was rare. Relatively few patients were screened for STDs; positive cases represented only a small proportion of the STD cases identified in the study community. The mobile program, however, accounted for 11.5% of all HIV tests conducted at public test sites in the city. Mobile medical programs have the potential to improve STD and HIV control efforts by providing services to high risk individuals who may lack access to care elsewhere. Doing so, however, will require more active case finding techniques, including new, less invasive techniques to test asymptomatic individuals.