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Biofilms and Infection in Dialysis Patients
Author(s) -
Dasgupta Mrinal K.
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
seminars in dialysis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.899
H-Index - 78
eISSN - 1525-139X
pISSN - 0894-0959
DOI - 10.1046/j.1525-139x.2002.00084.x
Subject(s) - medicine , biofilm , peritoneal dialysis , bacteremia , hemodialysis , peritonitis , intensive care medicine , dialysis , microbiology and biotechnology , bacteria , antibiotics , biology , genetics
Biofilm bacterial infections are implicated in most human bacterial infections and are also common in patients undergoing treatment with hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Skin bacteria, which grow into microcolonies with biofilm formation in dialysis environments, are implicated in most of these infections. Dissemination of bacterial biofilms in hemodialysis patients induces bacteremia and endotoxemia. In peritoneal dialysis patients, biofilm causes peritonitis and catheter‐related infections with consequent loss of catheters and technique failure. Effective strategies for the diagnosis, intervention, and prevention of biofilm‐related infections in dialysis patients are described in this review.