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Tasas de Extinción de Fauna de Agua Dulce en Norteamérica
Author(s) -
Ricciardi Anthony,
Rasmussen Joseph B.
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
conservation biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.2
H-Index - 222
eISSN - 1523-1739
pISSN - 0888-8892
DOI - 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.98380.x
Subject(s) - fauna , extinction (optical mineralogy) , ecology , freshwater ecosystem , temperate climate , geography , ecosystem , freshwater fish , biology , fishery , fish <actinopterygii> , paleontology
Since 1900, 123 freshwater animal species have been recorded as extinct in North America. Hundreds of additional species of fishes, mollusks, crayfishes, and amphibians are considered imperiled. Using an exponential decay model, we derived recent and future extinction rates for North American freshwater fauna that are five times higher than those for terrestrial fauna. Assuming that imperiled freshwater species will not survive throughout the next century, our model projects a future extinction rate of 4% per decade, which suggests that North America's temperate freshwater ecosystems are being depleted of species as rapidly as tropical forests.