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Subunit composition and quantitative importance of GABA A receptor subtypes in the cerebellum of mouse and rat
Author(s) -
Pöltl Angelika,
Hauer Birgit,
Fuchs Karoline,
Tretter Verena,
Sieghart Werner
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
journal of neurochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.75
H-Index - 229
eISSN - 1471-4159
pISSN - 0022-3042
DOI - 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.02135.x
Subject(s) - cerebellum , receptor , protein subunit , biology , immunoprecipitation , microbiology and biotechnology , western blot , gabaa receptor , biochemistry , endocrinology , gene
In cerebellum, 13 different GABA A receptor subunits are expressed. The number of different receptor subtypes formed in this tissue, their subunit composition and their quantitative importance so far has not been determined. In the present study, immunodepletion by immunoaffinity chromatography, as well as immunoprecipitation and western blot analysis was performed using 13 different subunit‐specific antibodies to provide an overview on the subunit composition and abundance of GABA A receptor subtypes in mouse and rat cerebellum. Results obtained indicate that α 1 β x γ 2 , α 1 α 6 β x γ 2 , α 6 β x γ 2 , α 6 β x δ and α 1 α 6 β x δ are the major GABA A receptor subtypes present in the cerebellum. In addition, small amounts of α 1 β x δ receptors and a series of minor receptor subtypes containing α 2 , α 3 , α 4 , α 5 , γ 1 or γ 3 subunits are also present in the cerebellum. Whereas the abundance of α 1 α 6 β x γ 2 , α 6 β x δ and α 1 α 6 β x δ receptors is different in mouse and rat cerebellum, that of other receptors is quite similar in these tissues. Data obtained for the first time provide an overview on the GABA A receptor subtypes present in the cerebellum and represent the basis for further studies investigating changes in receptor expression and composition under pathological conditions.