Premium
A PC12 Variant Lacking Regulated Secretory Organelles
Author(s) -
Pance Alena,
Morgan Kevin,
Guest Paul C.,
Bowers Katherine,
Dean Gary E.,
Cutler Daniel F.,
Jackson Antony P.
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
journal of neurochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.75
H-Index - 229
eISSN - 1471-4159
pISSN - 0022-3042
DOI - 10.1046/j.1471-4159.1999.0730021.x
Subject(s) - transfection , biology , secretory protein , microbiology and biotechnology , organelle , gene , cell culture , northern blot , secretory pathway , gene expression , golgi apparatus , biochemistry , genetics , endoplasmic reticulum
A variant of the PC12 pheochromocytoma cell line (termed A35C) has been isolated that lacks regulated secretory organelles and several constituent proteins. Northern and Southern blot analyses suggested a block at the transcriptional level. The proprotein‐converting enzyme carboxypeptidase H was synthesised in the A35C cell line but was secreted by the constitutive pathway. Transient transfection of A35C cells with cDNAs encoding the regulated secretory proteins dopamine β‐hydroxylase and synaptotagmin I resulted in distinct patterns of mistargeting of these proteins. It is surprising that hybrid cells created by fusing normal PC12 cells with A35C cells exhibited the variant phenotype, suggesting that A35C cells express an inhibitory factor that represses neuroendocrine‐specific gene expression.