Premium
Does the generalist parasitic plant Cuscuta campestris selectively forage in heterogeneous plant communities?
Author(s) -
Koch Alexander M.,
Binder Christof,
Sanders Ian R.
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
new phytologist
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.742
H-Index - 244
eISSN - 1469-8137
pISSN - 0028-646X
DOI - 10.1046/j.1469-8137.2004.00999.x
Subject(s) - cuscuta , generalist and specialist species , biology , foraging , parasitic plant , host (biology) , forage , parasitism , ecology , botany , habitat
Summary• Cuscuta spp. are holoparasitic plants that can simultaneously parasitise several host plants. It has been suggested that Cuscuta has evolved a foraging strategy based on a positive relationship between preuptake investment and subsequent reward on different host species. • Here, we establish reliable parasite size measures and show that parasitism on individuals of different host species alters the biomass of C. campestris , but that, within host species size and age, also contributes to the heterogeneous resource landscape. • We then performed two additional experiments to test whether C. campestris achieves greater resource acquisition by parasitising two host species rather than one and, whether C. campestris forages in communities of hosts offering different rewards (a choice experiment). • There was no evidence in either experiment for direct benefits of a mixed host diet. Cuscuta campestris foraged by parasitising the most rewarding hosts the fastest and then investing the most on them. We conclude that our data present strong evidence for foraging in the parasitic plant C. campestris .