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Possible autocrine loop of the epidermal growth factor system in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia treated with finasteride: a placebo‐controlled randomized study
Author(s) -
TØrring N.,
MØllerErnst Jensen K.,
Lund L.,
Nielsen J.E.,
Djurhuus J.C.,
Poulsen S.S.,
NexØ E.
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
bju international
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.773
H-Index - 148
eISSN - 1464-410X
pISSN - 1464-4096
DOI - 10.1046/j.1464-410x.2002.02665.x
Subject(s) - epidermal growth factor , amphiregulin , prostate , medicine , finasteride , endocrinology , dihydrotestosterone , autocrine signalling , tgf alpha , flutamide , hyperplasia , biology , androgen , androgen receptor , prostate cancer , receptor , hormone , cancer
Objective To analyse the expression of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) system in prostate tissue and secretions obtained from patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) treated with or without finasteride (which primarily targets the androgen‐sensitive secretory epithelial cells in the prostate, with little effect on basal epithelial and stromal cells). Patients and methods The expression of the EGF system was evaluated by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay and immunohistochemistry in samples of prostate tissue and secretions from patients with BPH randomized for treatment with finasteride or placebo for 3 months before surgery. Results Prostate tissue expressed the EGF receptor (HER1) and HER2, and the ligands EGF, transforming growth factor α (TGFα), heparin‐binding (HB) EGF, betacellulin and amphiregulin. Treatment with finasteride produced greater concentrations of amphiregulin ( P < 0.05) than did placebo, did not change the level of TGFα, HER1 and HER2, and tended to decrease the concentration of EGF, betacellulin and HB‐EGF in prostate tissue. Using immunohistochemistry, HER1 and TGFα were both localized to the basal epithelial cells, and there was a strong positive correlation among the tissue concentrations of HER1, HER2 and TGFα. Amphiregulin localized to the luminal secretory epithelium. Prostate secretions contained only EGF, which was at levels ≈ 150 times higher than in prostate tissue; treatment with finasteride did not affect the concentration of EGF in prostate secretion. Conclusions There were only minor changes in the expression of TGFα, HER1 and HER2 after finasteride treatment. This may represent an important system for the continuous growth and homeostasis of the androgen‐independent basal epithelial cells in the prostate.