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Chemoreceptor activity is normal in mice lacking the NK1 receptor
Author(s) -
Rigual Ricardo,
Rico Alberto J.,
PrietoLloret Jesus,
De Felipe Carmen,
González Constancio,
Donnelly David F.
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
european journal of neuroscience
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.346
H-Index - 206
eISSN - 1460-9568
pISSN - 0953-816X
DOI - 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.02293.x
Subject(s) - carotid body , chemoreceptor , substance p , medicine , endocrinology , glomus cell , catecholamine , receptor , hypoxia (environmental) , neurotransmitter , chemistry , neurokinin a , free nerve ending , biology , neuropeptide , stimulation , oxygen , organic chemistry
Substance P has been proposed to be an important neurotransmitter in the carotid body with the neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor, mediating excitation between the glomus cells and afferent nerve endings. In order to better understand the role of substance P, this study examined chemoreceptor afferent activity, in vitro , and tissue catecholamine levels and release in adult, wild‐type mice and mice lacking the gene for the NK1 receptor (NK1‐KO). Groups did not differ significantly in body weight, carotid body dopamine content or carotid body norepinephrine content. In wild‐type mice, single unit activity increased from 0.59 ± 0.14 Hz to 19.78 ± 2.27 Hz during superfusion with strong hypoxia (PO 2 ≈ 25 Torr). Chemoreceptor activity in NK1‐KO mice, increased from 0.71 ± 0.23 to 21.50 ± 3.62 Hz, and neither baseline or peak frequencies were significantly different from the wild‐type group. Less severe hypoxia (PO 2 ≈ 45 torr), evoked peak activities of 12.50 ± 1.88 and 10.64 ± 3.72 Hz in wild‐type and NK1‐KO mice, which were also not significantly different. In response to severe hypoxia, free‐tissue catecholamine increased to 4.92 ± 0.85 µ m in wild‐type mice and 4.26 ± 0.63 µ m in NK1‐KO mice, which were also not significantly different. It may therefore be concluded that loss of NK1 receptors has little effect on chemoreceptor function in the mouse, and thus they play, at best, a minor role in the hypoxic chemoreception process.