An engineering model for prediction of rolling contact fatigue of railway wheels

An engineering model for rolling contact fatigue (RCF) of railway wheels is developed. Three well‐known types of fatigue in wheels – surface‐initiated fatigue, subsurface‐initiated fatigue and fatigue initiated at deep material defects – are accounted for. Fatigue impact is quantified by three fatigue indices expressed in analytical form. The model can easily be integrated in a multibody dynamics code without significantly increasing computational demands. A powerful tool for optimizing train–track configurations with respect to fatigue performance should result. In this paper, theoretical foundations, benefits and limitations of the model are presented. An example of a postprocessing analysis of data from a dynamic simulation of train–track interaction is given.