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Endocrine cell distribution and expression of tissue‐associated antigens in human female paraurethral duct: Possible clue to the origin of urethral diverticular cancer
Author(s) -
Ogihara Sigemasa,
Kato Haruaki
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
international journal of urology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.172
H-Index - 67
eISSN - 1442-2042
pISSN - 0919-8172
DOI - 10.1046/j.1442-2042.2000.00125.x
Subject(s) - medicine , adenocarcinoma , endocrine system , duct (anatomy) , pathology , carcinoembryonic antigen , antigen , cancer , hormone , immunology
Background: To investigate (i) what determines the histologic differences seen among female urethral diverticular cancers and (ii) the possible embryologic origin of the female paraurethral duct, we performed a distribution analysis of endocrine cells and a comparative study of tissue‐associated antigens in the female paraurethral duct.Methods: Six human female urethras were obtained from surgical and autopsy cases including two cases of urethral diverticular cancer (columnar/mucinous type adenocarcinoma). The urethral and paraurethral epithelia were examined histologically and immunohistochemically.Results: Immunoreactive endocrine cells predominated and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) was strongly expressed in the larger portion of the paraurethral duct close to the urethral lumen. Conversely, prostate‐specific antigen and prostatic acid phosphatase were positive only in the smaller distal duct. In two cases of adenocarcinoma including endocine cells, cancer cells were strongly positive for CEA.Conclusions: This study suggests that the proximal and distal parts of the paraurethral duct have different histologic characteristics and that the pathologic differences seen among female diverticular cancers may result from their cancer‐genesis from different parts of the paraurethral duct.