Premium
Comparison of Ricketts analysis and Downs‐Northwestern analysis for the evaluation of obstructive sleep apnea cephalograms
Author(s) -
Higurashi Naoki,
Kikuchi Makoto,
Miyazaki Soichiro,
Itasaka Yoshiaki
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.609
H-Index - 74
eISSN - 1440-1819
pISSN - 1323-1316
DOI - 10.1046/j.1440-1819.2001.00850.x
Subject(s) - obstructive sleep apnea , medicine , cephalometry , significant difference , dentistry , orthodontics , sleep apnea
To determine which analysis is suitable to examine the dentofacial skeletal pattern characteristics of the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), we took lateral cephalograms of 44 Japanese OSAS patients and 34 Japanese non‐OSAS controls. By Ricketts analysis, we found significant differences between OSAS patients and non‐OSAS controls on facial axis, lower facial height and total facial height, which showed that Japanese OSAS patients have dolico facial patterns. However, by Downs‐Northwestern analysis, we did not find any significant difference between OSAS patients and non‐OSAS controls using the same cephalograms as the Ricketts analysis.