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CONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATION REVIEW Occupational skin disease in hairdressers
Author(s) -
Lee Adriene,
Nixon Rosemary
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
australasian journal of dermatology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.67
H-Index - 53
eISSN - 1440-0960
pISSN - 0004-8380
DOI - 10.1046/j.1440-0960.2001.0463b.x
Subject(s) - medicine , irritant contact dermatitis , dermatology , contact dermatitis , allergic contact dermatitis , atopy , occupational medicine , occupational exposure , occupational disease , atopic dermatitis , disease , hand dermatitis , hand eczema , allergy , immunology , environmental health , pathology
SUMMARY Hairdressers belong to an occupational group that is commonly affected by occupational skin disease, specifically contact dermatitis, which may be allergic or irritant and, less commonly, contact urticaria. Occupational contact dermatitis predominantly affects apprentices, and atopy is a recognized risk factor associated with a poor prognosis. Repetitive wet work leading to irritant contact dermatitis, followed by exposure to allergens and the development of allergic contact dermatitis, are the main factors contributing to occupational contact dermatitis. Once developed, it is often difficult to manage and is a cause of significant morbidity. Early education, training and prevention is the best approach to the management of this disorder that is endemic among hairdressers.