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Post‐Natal Maturation of Acinar Cells of the Guinea Pig Pancreas: An Ultrastructural Morphometric Study
Author(s) -
De Assis G. F.,
Cestari T. M.,
Sesso A.,
Taga R.
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
anatomia, histologia, embryologia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.34
H-Index - 35
eISSN - 1439-0264
pISSN - 0340-2096
DOI - 10.1046/j.1439-0264.2003.00435.x
Subject(s) - cytoplasm , ultrastructure , acinar cell , granule (geology) , endoplasmic reticulum , guinea pig , zymogen , pancreas , biology , andrology , cell , medicine , endocrinology , chemistry , anatomy , microbiology and biotechnology , biochemistry , enzyme , paleontology
Summary The morphological maturation of the acinar cells of the guinea pig pancreas during post‐natal development was characterized morphometrically by determining the intracytoplasmic accumulation of rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) and zymogen granules. The following results were obtained for the period analysed, i.e., from 2 to 70 days of post‐natal life: (a) the acinar cell volume increased by 210% ( P < 0.01); (b) the mostly cisternal RER occupied more than 30% of the cytoplasm at any age studied and their total volume and surface in the cell were increased by 300 and 534% ( P < 0.01), respectively; (c) maturation in the morphological pattern of the RER was observed; (d) the mean number of zymogen granules per cell increased from 261 at 2 days to 422 at 70 days ( P < 0.01), while their mean diameter increased from 0.52 to 0.94 μ m (P < 0.01) during the same period; (e) these increases in granule number and size were responsible for a 500% ( P < 0.01) increase in total volume from 2 to 70 days and for a 304% increase ( P < 0.01) in total surface from 2 to 35 days; (f) the RER and the zymogen granules together occupied 44, 54, 55 and 57% of the cytoplasm at 2, 14, 35 and 70 days of age, respectively. We conclude that although the pancreatic acinar cells of the guinea pig are morphologically well differentiated at 2 days of age, with the cytoplasm already showing a large amount of RER and zymogen granules, they are still immature. Morphological maturation of the acinar cell occurs during the first months of post‐natal life and is characterized by a substantial gain in cell volume and intracytoplasmic accumulation of RER and zymogen granules, which significantly increase of both their absolute volume and total surface, with a higher growth rate being observed during the period from 2 to 14 days of post‐natal life.