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Cost‐effective post‐exposure prevention of poison ivy dermatitis
Author(s) -
Stibich Adam S.,
Yagan Mark,
Sharma Vidya,
Herndon Betty,
Montgomery Christopher
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
international journal of dermatology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.677
H-Index - 93
eISSN - 1365-4632
pISSN - 0011-9059
DOI - 10.1046/j.1365-4362.2000.00003.x
Subject(s) - medicine , contact dermatitis , dermatology , volunteer , toxicology , allergy , immunology , biology , agronomy
Background Poison ivy (toxicodendron) dermatitis is the most common allergic contact dermatitis in the USA. No studies have shown an effect of washing after a short period of time for the prevention of binding of urushiol to the skin. Objective To evaluate the efficacy of three different modes of postcontact prevention using a surfactant (Dial ® ultra dishwashing soap), an oil‐removing compound (Goop ® ), and chemical inactivation (a commercial product Tecnu ® ). Methods A consented, unsponsored, volunteer experimental study on medical students from the University of Missouri School of Medicine, Kansas City. Each subject served as his/her own control, comparing four 2.5‐cm exposed squares on the inner aspect of the forearm, three of which were treated and one untreated. Results Comparisons between the different agents were nonsignificant with P > 0.05. Each treatment, however, was significantly improved over the untreated control. Conclusion s Our study showed 70%, 61.8%, and 56.4% protection with Tecnu, Goop, and Dial, respectively, when compared to the positive control, or to the possible maximum response, with a cost per ounce (in a local drug and automotive store) of $1.25, $0.07, and $0.07, respectively, for a decrease in protection that is nonsignificant.