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Modelling herbicide dose and weed density effects on crop:weed competition
Author(s) -
KIM D S,
BRAIN P,
MARSHALL E J P,
CASELEY J C
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
weed research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.693
H-Index - 74
eISSN - 1365-3180
pISSN - 0043-1737
DOI - 10.1046/j.1365-3180.2002.00253.x
Subject(s) - weed , agronomy , weed control , crop , competition (biology) , yield (engineering) , crop yield , brassica , biology , physics , ecology , thermodynamics
The effects of a range of herbicide doses on crop:weed competition were investigated by measuring crop yield and weed seed production. Weed competitivity of wheat was greater in cv. Spark than in cv. Avalon, and decreased with increasing herbicide dose, being well described by the standard dose–response curve. A combined model was then developed by incorporating the standard dose–response curve into the rectangular hyperbola competition model to describe the effects of plant density of a model weed, Brassica napus L., and a herbicide, metsulfuron‐methyl, on crop yield and weed seed production. The model developed in this study was used to describe crop yield and weed seed production, and to estimate the herbicide dose required to restrict crop yield loss caused by weeds and weed seed production to an acceptable level. At the acceptable yield loss of 5% and the weed density of 200 B. napus plants m –2 , the model recommends 0.9 g a.i. metsulfuron‐methyl ha –1 in Avalon and 2.0 g a.i. in Spark.