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Ffh and FtsY in a Mycoplasma mycoides signal‐recognition particle pathway: SRP RNA and M domain of Ffh are not required for stimulation of GTPase activity in vitro
Author(s) -
Macao Bertil,
Luirink Joen,
Samuelsson Tore
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
molecular microbiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.857
H-Index - 247
eISSN - 1365-2958
pISSN - 0950-382X
DOI - 10.1046/j.1365-2958.1997.3551729.x
Subject(s) - signal recognition particle , gtpase , signal recognition particle receptor , biology , rna , signal recognition particle rna , mycoplasma mycoides , microbiology and biotechnology , gtp' , biochemistry , rna binding protein , ribosome , mycoplasma , enzyme , gene
Mycoplasma mycoides contains a signal‐recognition particle (SRP) composed of an RNA molecule and an SRP54 homologue (Ffh). We have now identified a mycoplasma homologue to the α subunit of the mammalian SRP receptor and Escherichia coli FtsY. The protein (MmFtsY) was expressed in E. coli and purified to homogeneity. MmFtsY has a weak intrinsic GTPase activity but GTP hydrolysis was markedly stimulated when it was combined with mycoplasma Ffh (MmFfh) and SRP RNA. Also, in the absence of SRP RNA GTPase activity was significantly enhanced. Furthermore, GTP hydrolysis was stimulated when MmFtsY was combined with the N‐terminal GTPase domain (N+G) of MmFfh. These findings indicate that basic features of the GTPase activation mechanism are independent of the C‐terminal M domain of the MmFfh protein. We propose that the activation is mediated to a large extent by contacts between the GTPase domains of the mycoplasma Ffh and FtsY proteins and that the contribution of the M domain and SRP RNA in the activation mechanism is mainly for modifying the conformation of the MmFfh GTPase domain.