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First synthesize new viruses then regulate their release? The case of the wild rabbit
Author(s) -
Angulo E.,
Cooke B.
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
molecular ecology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.619
H-Index - 225
eISSN - 1365-294X
pISSN - 0962-1083
DOI - 10.1046/j.1365-294x.2002.01635.x
Subject(s) - biology , genetically modified organism , myxoma virus , environmental ethics , microbiology and biotechnology , ecology , environmental resource management , gene , genetics , virus , economics , philosophy
European wild rabbits originated in southwestern Europe but have been introduced into many other countries world‐wide, becoming serious pests in many instances. As a consequence of rabbits being regarded so differently, applied research for their management often has opposing goals, namely their conservation or their control. Furthermore, modern gene technology has led to the concept of using genetically modified myxoma viruses for rabbit management, again with quite contrary aims in mind. In this paper we explain the possible ecological and economic consequences of using these genetically modified viruses inappropriately and we consider whether national and international regulations are sufficient to prevent improper use. If international regulations are inadequate, molecular biologists and ecologists must consider the consequences of their research and advice beyond their own country to avoid unwanted impacts.