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Body size variation of the floodwater mosquito Aedes albifasciatus in Central Argentina
Author(s) -
Gleiser R. M.,
Urrutia J.,
Gorla D. E.
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
medical and veterinary entomology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.028
H-Index - 82
eISSN - 1365-2915
pISSN - 0269-283X
DOI - 10.1046/j.1365-2915.2000.00217.x
Subject(s) - biology , intraspecific competition , ecology , population density , abundance (ecology) , population , larva , zoology , aedes , mosquito control , population size , habitat , demography , sociology , malaria , immunology
Summary An inverse relationship between larval density and adult body size has been reported for several mosquito species, affecting their survival and vector competence, response to repellents and other factors. Larvae of the floodwater mosquito Aedes (Ochlerotatus) albifasciatus (Macquart) (Diptera: Culicidae) develop quickly in temporary pools, so intraspecific competition (for food or space) might regulate population abundance and affect the size of adult mosquitoes. We investigated the temporal variation of adult female wing‐length (an index of body‐size) in natural populations of Ae. albifasciatus , using adults collected during each phase of the rainy season. The relationships between adult mosquito abundance, female wing‐length, rainfall and temperature were analysed through simple regressions. Skewness of the frequency distribution of wing‐lengths showed a strong negative relationship with mean wing‐length. The distribution of wing‐lengths varied seasonally and was correlated with rainfall 7–15 days previously as the major consequence of breeding site volume. Thus temporal variation of body size in natural populations of Ae. albifasciatus reflected density‐dependent changes in the aquatic habitat where immature stages develop, influenced more by rainfall than by temperature or other environmental variables.